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气候变化背景下城市面临的极端天气与灾害风险愈发突出，生态防灾减灾(Eco-DRR)是适应极端气候的重要途径，国内研究较为欠缺。文章以“生态防灾减灾”为主题，基于Web of Science核心合集(2007—2024年)英文文献，运用CiteSpace分析Eco-DRR研究态势，系统梳理国际Eco-DRR研究概况与发展脉络，明晰重点领域和前沿趋势。结果表明：当前研究聚焦于灾害风险评估、减灾性能评估与实践、经济成本分析与资金运营机制、环境与人类福祉综合效益4大重点领域；前沿方向包括拓展灾害类型与应用区域、多重效益评估及新兴技术融合。未来研究应立足于韧性安全的视角，从现实需求出发，积极应用人工智能技术，深入探索Eco-DRR的理论框架及可持续实施路径，并推动其与国土空间防灾减灾规划技术体系深度融合。
Abstract：Against the backdrop of climate change, cities face increasing risks of extreme weather events and disasters. Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction(Eco-DRR) serves as a critical pathway to climate change adaptation, and yet the research in this area remains relatively scarce in China. Based on English literature in 2007-2024 from the Web of Science Core Collection, this study conducts a bibliometric analysis of current international Eco-DRR research and maps the research trend using CiteSpace, thereby identifying the key areas and frontier trend of Eco-DRR research. Key findings show that the current Eco-DRR research focuses on disaster risk assessment, mitigation performance evaluation and practice, economic cost analysis and funding mechanisms, and integrated environmental/human well-being benefits. Emerging frontiers include hazard and regional scope expansion, multi-benefit evaluation, and integration with emerging technologies. Future research should put the focus on the reality from a resilience and safety perspective to apply artificial intelligence technologies and investigate theoretical framework and sustainable implementation pathways of Eco-DRR. Additionally, efforts should be taken to advance its integration with technical systems for spatial planning of disaster risk reduction.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:X4
引用信息:
[1]戴代新,李林勃,薄茗洋.生态防灾减灾研究重点领域和前沿趋势[J].中国城市林业,2025,23(05):28-36.
基金信息:
2025年度国家外国专家个人类项目(G2022133024L)